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What are the main steps involved in secure device provisioning for large-scale IoT deployments?
Asked on Oct 09, 2025
Answer
Secure device provisioning in large-scale IoT deployments involves establishing a trusted relationship between devices and the network, ensuring that each device is authenticated and configured correctly. This process typically uses secure protocols and device management platforms to maintain integrity and confidentiality.
- Access the device management platform that supports secure provisioning, such as AWS IoT Core, Azure IoT Hub, or Google Cloud IoT.
- Identify the device identity and authentication method, such as X.509 certificates or pre-shared keys, to ensure secure communication.
- Apply the provisioning process, which includes registering the device, securely transmitting credentials, and configuring network settings.
Additional Comment:
- Use secure boot and firmware validation to prevent unauthorized code execution.
- Consider using a Hardware Security Module (HSM) for key management and storage.
- Regularly update device firmware to patch vulnerabilities and improve security.
- Monitor device behavior for anomalies that may indicate security breaches.
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